Selected (Seminars) Stepping Stones Triple P

Selected (Seminars) Stepping Stones Triple P is a low-intensity parenting support and education intervention for parents who are interested in general information about supporting a child between 2 and 10 years with a developmental disability. It is delivered by practitioners to large groups of parents in a series of one to three seminars.

The information above is as offered/supported by the intervention provider.

Population characteristics as evaluated

2 to 10 years old

Level of need: Targeted-indicated
Race and ethnicities: Not reported

Model characteristics

Promotion-plus, Group

Setting: Early years setting, Primary school, Community Centre.
Workforce: Practitioners with experience in a helping profession, including representatives from education, disability services, health services, and voluntary organisations
Evidence rating:
Cost rating:

Child outcomes:

  • Preventing crime, violence and antisocial behaviour
    • Improved behaviour

UK available

UK tested

Published: April 2025
Last reviewed: September 2017

Model description

Selected Seminars Stones Triple P is part of the Triple P multilevel system of family support, developed specifically for parents who are interested in general information for supporting a child between 0 and 12 years with a developmental disability. The content is suitable for families with a child who has Down’s Syndrome or Autistic Spectrum Disorder, as well as moderate or severe behavioural problems.

Selected (Seminars) Stepping Stones Triple P is delivered in three sessions of 1.5 hours’ duration each, by one practitioner to 20–200 parents. Parents may attend one or more seminars. In addition, parents may access a brief individual consultation (up to 20 minutes) following the seminar.

Seminar topics are as follows:

  • Seminar 1, Positive Parenting for Children with a Disability: provides the building blocks for the intervention as it introduces parents to Triple P’s seven core principles of positive parenting.
  • Seminar 2, Helping Your Child Reach Their Potential: shows parents how they can use positive parenting principles to help their child develop by teaching them new skills and behaviours. For example, breaking the skill into steps and choosing suitable rewards.
  • Seminar 3, Changing Problem Behaviour into Positive Behaviour: focuses on a process for understanding and managing problem behaviour. This includes understanding why the behaviour is occurring and encouraging alternative behaviour.

During each seminar, providers use a range of learning methods with parents, including selecting examples to illustrate teaching points and using live demonstrations. Parents also receive a tip sheet covering the content of the seminar they attend. Parents can also access individual consultations with the presenter.

Age of child

0 to 12 years

Target population

Children aged 0 to 12 with a developmental disability, such as Down’s Syndrome or Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD), as well as moderate or severe behavioural problems

Disclaimer: The information in this section is as offered/supported by the intervention provider.

Why?

Science-based assumption

Children with ASD and Down’s Syndrome typically have more difficulty regulating their emotions and behaviour.

Science-based assumption

Parents are influential in supporting the self-regulatory development of ASD, Down’s Syndrome, and other disorders associated with child behavioural problems.

Who?

Science-based assumption

Parents with a child diagnosed with ASD, Down’s Syndrome, or serious behaviour problems.

How?

Intervention

Parents learn strategies for:

Encouraging positive child behaviour

Discouraging problematic child behaviour

Supporting children’s communication skills

Encouraging emotional self-regulation

Increasing child independence.

What?

Short-term

Reductions in parental stress

Improved parental confidence

Improved parenting behaviours.

Medium-term

Improved child behavioural regulation

Improved child emotion regulation

Improved child communication skills.

Long-term

Children are better able to self-regulate in contexts outside of the home, including school and other social situations.

Who is eligible?

Children aged between 0 to 12 years. Children with a developmental disability with moderate to severe behavioural problems.

How is it delivered?

Selected (Seminars) Stepping Stones Triple P is delivered in three sessions of 1.5 hours’ duration each to 20–200 parents. It is delivered by one practitioner. Parents may attend one or more seminars.

In addition, parents may access a brief individual consultation (up to 20 minutes) following the seminar.

In the most robust study on which this rating is based, the intervention involved two longer seminars attended by 29 parents rather than the typical three shorter seminars, which between 20 and 200 people can attend. The opportunity for individual consultation is not part of the intervention description in the most robust study.

What happens during the intervention?

In the first seminar, parents are introduced to Triple P’s seven core principles of positive parenting. In the second seminar, parents are taught new skills and behaviours to support their child’s development. In the final seminar, parents are taught strategies to understand and manage challenging behaviour.

Who can deliver it?

The practitioner who delivers this intervention typically has a background in education, disability services, health services, or voluntary organisations.

What are the training requirements?

Practitioners attend two days’ training, a one-day pre-accreditation workshop, and a half-day accreditation session. It is recommended that they spend four to six hours on individual preparation before accreditation. Booster training of practitioners is not required.

How are the practitioners supervised?

It is recommended that practitioners are supervised by one host agency supervisor. Supervisors do not have intervention training.

What are the systems for maintaining fidelity?

Intervention fidelity is maintained through the following processes:

  • Training manual
  • Other printed material
  • Other online material
  • Video or DVD training
  • Face-to-face training
  • Fidelity monitoring.

A quality assurance checklist is available for organisations to use when planning for quality assurance of Triple P. There are three standard fidelity protocols built into the Triple P Implementation Framework (1) Practitioner Accreditation, (2) Intervention Fidelity using Session Checklists, (3) Supervision and Practitioner Support Standards using the Peer Support Network. Triple P UK offers trainer facilitated PASS sessions or a Flexibility & Fidelity workshop for professional development.

Is there a licensing requirement?

No

Contact details*

*Please note that this information may not be up to date. In this case, please visit the listed intervention website for up to date contact details.

Selected (Seminar) Stepping Stones Triple P’s most rigorous evidence comes from single RCT conducted in Australia consistent with Foundations’ Level 3 evidence strength criteria.

This study observed statistically significant reductions in Stepping Stones Triple P parents’ reports of problematic child behaviour compared to parents not attending the seminar series. Additionally, Triple P parents were significantly more likely to report reductions in dysfunctional parenting behaviours and parental conflict.

Selected (Seminar) Stepping Stones Triple P can be described as evidence-based: it has evidence from at least one rigorously conducted RCT or QED demonstrating a statistically significant positive impact on at least one child outcome.

Child outcomes

Improved child behaviour and adjustment

Improvement index

+14

Interpretation

2.73-point reduction on the Eyberg Child Behaviour Inventory (problem subscale – parent report)

Study

1

Search and review

Identified in search1
Studies reviewed1
Meeting the L2 threshold0
Meeting the L3 threshold1
Contributing to the L4 threshold0
Ineligible0

Study 1

Study designRCT
CountryAustralia
Sample characteristics

70 families with a child aged between 2 to 10 years old with a developmental disability

Race, ethnicities, and nationalities

Not reported

Population risk factors
  • 34% of parents had sought professional assistance for themselves from a psychologist, psychiatrist, counsellor, social worker, or other professional in the last six months
  • 38% of parents were currently seeking professional help for their child’s emotional or behavioural problems (e.g. from paediatricians or speech pathologists).
Timing
  • Baseline
  • Post-intervention (six weeks after baseline)
  • Three-month follow-up.
Child outcomes

Disruptive behaviour – frequency and type (parent report)

Other outcomes
  • Parenting and discipline styles (parent report)
  • Parenting confidence (parent report)
  • Parental adjustment and family functioning (parent report)
  • Conflict over child-rearing (parent report)
  • Relationship quality (parent report).
Study rating3
Citations

Sofronoff, K., Jahnel, D. & Sanders, M. (2011) Stepping Stones Triple P seminars for parents of a child with a disability: A randomized controlled trial. Research in Developmental Disabilities. 32, 2253–2262.

No other studies were identified for this intervention.

Note on provider involvement: This provider has agreed to Foundations’ terms of reference (or the Early Intervention Foundation's terms of reference), and the assessment has been conducted and published with the full cooperation of the intervention provider.

Cost ratings:

Rated 1: Set up and delivery is low cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of less than £100.

Rated 2: Set up and delivery is medium-low cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £100–£499.

Rated 3: Set up and delivery is medium cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £500–£999.

Rated 4: Set up and delivery is medium-high cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £1,000–£2,000.

Rating 5: Set up and delivery is high cost. Equivalent to an estimated unit cost of more than £2,000.

Set up and delivery cost is not applicable, not available, or has not been calculated.

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Child Outcomes:

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Supporting children’s mental health and wellbeing: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing child maltreatment: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Enhancing school achievement & employment: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing crime, violence and antisocial behaviour: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing substance abuse: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing risky sexual behaviour & teen pregnancy: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing obesity and promoting healthy physical development: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Evidence ratings:

Rated 2: Has preliminary evidence of improving a child outcome from a quantitative impact study, but there is not yet evidence of causal impact.

Rated 2+: Meets the level 2 rating and the best available evidence is based on a study which is more rigorous than a level 2 standard but does not meet the level 3 standard.

Rated 3: Has evidence of a short-term positive impact from at least one rigorous study.

Rated 3+: Meets the level 3 rating and has evidence from other studies with a comparison group at level 2 or higher.

Rated 4: Has evidence of a long-term positive impact through at least two rigorous studies.

Rated 4+: Meets the level 4 rating and has at least a third study contributing to the Level 4 rating, with at least one of the studies conducted independently of the intervention provider.

Rating has a *: The evidence base includes mixed findings i.e., studies suggesting positive impact alongside studies, which on balance, indicate no effect or negative impact.

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