Understanding police involvement in responding to conflict between parents

Summary

This resource explores the role of police professionals in responding to parental conflict and how their involvement can help mitigate its negative effects on children and families. Drawing on police perspectives from our exploratory project commissioned by DWP, it highlights practical approaches to identification, response, and collaboration with other services. 

The summary document provides an overview of the engagement discussions and key findings that fed into the development of the resource.  

Understanding police involvement in responding to conflict between parents

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Summary: Understanding police involvement in responding to conflict between parents

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Aims

Frequent, intense, and unresolved parental conflict can have lasting negative effects on children’s well-being, including their mental, emotional, and physical health. Police professionals are often the first to encounter families in conflict, placing them in a key position to identify concerns early and refer families to appropriate support, including reducing parental conflict (RPC) services.

The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) commissioned Foundations to explore how police professionals engage with this issue and the factors influencing their level of involvement. This resource draws on insights from that project, capturing police perspectives on identifying, responding to, and supporting families experiencing parental conflict. It provides practical guidance on how police can take action to identify and respond to parental conflict and improve outcomes for children and families. 

Who's it for?

This resource is designed for police staff at all levels, from frontline officers to senior leadership, as well as local authority teams, policymakers, and family support professionals working in multi-agency settings. 

What's in this resource?

This resource explains what parental conflict is, why it matters, and how it differs from domestic abuse. It explores the police’s role in identifying and addressing parental conflict, emphasising the importance of early intervention, effective communication, and referral to appropriate support. Through case studies and practical examples, it illustrates how police can work with local authorities and other agencies to support families experiencing conflict. It also provides guidance on training opportunities and strategies for embedding reducing parental conflict work within policing structures, ensuring officers at all levels are equipped to respond effectively. 

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Cost ratings:

Rated 1: Set up and delivery is low cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of less than £100.

Rated 2: Set up and delivery is medium-low cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £100–£499.

Rated 3: Set up and delivery is medium cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £500–£999.

Rated 4: Set up and delivery is medium-high cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £1,000–£2,000.

Rating 5: Set up and delivery is high cost. Equivalent to an estimated unit cost of more than £2,000.

Set up and delivery cost is not applicable, not available, or has not been calculated.

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Child Outcomes:

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Supporting children’s mental health and wellbeing: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing child maltreatment: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Enhancing school achievement & employment: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing crime, violence and antisocial behaviour: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing substance abuse: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing risky sexual behaviour & teen pregnancy: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing obesity and promoting healthy physical development: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Evidence ratings:

Rated 2: Has preliminary evidence of improving a child outcome from a quantitative impact study, but there is not yet evidence of causal impact.

Rated 2+: Meets the level 2 rating and the best available evidence is based on a study which is more rigorous than a level 2 standard but does not meet the level 3 standard.

Rated 3: Has evidence of a short-term positive impact from at least one rigorous study.

Rated 3+: Meets the level 3 rating and has evidence from other studies with a comparison group at level 2 or higher.

Rated 4: Has evidence of a long-term positive impact through at least two rigorous studies.

Rated 4+: Meets the level 4 rating and has at least a third study contributing to the Level 4 rating, with at least one of the studies conducted independently of the intervention provider.

Rating has a *: The evidence base includes mixed findings i.e., studies suggesting positive impact alongside studies, which on balance, indicate no effect or negative impact.

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