Using the Guidebook to make decisions about support for children and families

The Guidebook is a resource for local leaders, commissioners and practitioners to use to inform their decisions about support for children and families in their area.

It has information about interventions that have at least preliminary evidence of achieving positive outcomes for children, for example, in relation to mental health, or behaviour or school attainment. It is not an exhaustive list of all effective interventions for children and families, and interventions which do not appear on the Guidebook may be effective. Conversely, the fact that an intervention appears on the Guidebook does not necessarily mean it will work in your local area.

The Guidebook aims to help you to find out more about effective interventions. It gives you details about the optimum conditions for implementing them and about the expected outcomes. It tells you about the relative strength of evidence for an intervention’s effectiveness, based on Foundations’ assessment of the evidence base.

Evidence is not enough on its own, of course. Local decision makers commissioning support for children, young people and families will also want to consider the population they serve, the outcomes that matter to them, the budget available for the intervention, and the specific features of the system in which they are working.

Reliable evidence helps you to understand the support that is the best match for the needs of children and families in your local area. It identifies approaches that have worked in the past and are good starting points for the future and helps you to decide where to spend your budget.

Use the Guidebook to find the right solutions to support children and families in your local area.

What’s on the Guidebook

To help you make decisions about the support that is the best fit for the children and families in your area, the Guidebook contains information on over 130 interventions that have had their impacts evaluated. Impact evaluations are studies that help us understand whether an intervention has had a measurable, positive effect on child outcomes.

For each intervention, the Guidebook has information about:

  • The evidence that an intervention has achieved positive outcomes for children and families in the past
  • The strength of the evidence – assessed and rated by our team in line with our evidence standards
  • How the intervention can be implemented
  • How much it costs compared to other programmes.

The Guidebook groups the evidenced outcomes of interventions across seven major outcomes that improve the chances that a child can thrive:

  • Supporting children’s mental health and wellbeing
  • Preventing child maltreatment
  • Enhancing school achievement and employment
  • Preventing crime, violence and antisocial behaviour
  • Preventing substance abuse
  • Preventing risky sexual behaviour
  • Preventing obesity and promoting physical healthy development.

These outcome groups help you compare evidence across different interventions using a consistent framework.

It includes other things you need to know about interventions, such as how the intervention works and how it should be delivered. It tells you which children and families it is meant for, the setting it was delivered in, and the qualifications and training of the practitioners who delivered it.

The Guidebook has both UK-based and international interventions. One of our goals is to identify promising interventions that could be transferred to the UK, even if they are not currently available here.

Cost ratings:

Rated 1: Set up and delivery is low cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of less than £100.

Rated 2: Set up and delivery is medium-low cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £100–£499.

Rated 3: Set up and delivery is medium cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £500–£999.

Rated 4: Set up and delivery is medium-high cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £1,000–£2,000.

Rating 5: Set up and delivery is high cost. Equivalent to an estimated unit cost of more than £2,000.

Set up and delivery cost is not applicable, not available, or has not been calculated.

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Child Outcomes:

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Supporting children’s mental health and wellbeing: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing child maltreatment: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Enhancing school achievement & employment: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing crime, violence and antisocial behaviour: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing substance abuse: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing risky sexual behaviour & teen pregnancy: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing obesity and promoting healthy physical development: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Evidence ratings:

Rated 2: Has preliminary evidence of improving a child outcome from a quantitative impact study, but there is not yet evidence of causal impact.

Rated 2+: Meets the level 2 rating and the best available evidence is based on a study which is more rigorous than a level 2 standard but does not meet the level 3 standard.

Rated 3: Has evidence of a short-term positive impact from at least one rigorous study.

Rated 3+: Meets the level 3 rating and has evidence from other studies with a comparison group at level 2 or higher.

Rated 4: Has evidence of a long-term positive impact through at least two rigorous studies.

Rated 4+: Meets the level 4 rating and has at least a third study contributing to the Level 4 rating, with at least one of the studies conducted independently of the intervention provider.

Rating has a *: The evidence base includes mixed findings i.e., studies suggesting positive impact alongside studies, which on balance, indicate no effect or negative impact.

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