Let’s Play in Tandem

Let’s Play in Tandem is a school-readiness intervention for families living in socially disadvantaged communities with a child aged 3 years old. It is delivered by a project worker to families for a period of 12 months. It aims to improve children’s cognitive development and self-regulation by delivering educational activities designed to develop pre-reading and numerical skills and promote vocabulary and general knowledge. The activities are demonstrated by the project worker to the family during visits and are designed to facilitate one-on-one verbal interaction and to teach parents key scaffolding skills, including how to prompt, provide instructions, and encourage their child.

The information above is as offered/supported by the intervention provider.

Population characteristics as evaluated

3 years old

Level of need: Targeted-selected
Race and ethnicities: Asian, White.

Model characteristics

Home visiting

Setting: Home
Workforce: Project worker
Evidence rating:
Cost rating:

Child outcomes:

  • Enhancing school achievement & employment
    • Improved early learning
    • Improved literacy
    • Improved maths ability
    • Improved speech, language and communication
  • Preventing crime, violence and antisocial behaviour
    • Improved self-regulation
  • Supporting children’s mental health and wellbeing
    • Improved social & emotional development

UK available

UK tested

Published: April 2025
Last reviewed: July 2016

Model description

Let’s Play in Tandem is a school-readiness intervention designed for families with children aged 3 years old, living in socially disadvantaged communities. The intervention aims to enhance children’s cognitive development and self-regulation, preparing them for success in school.

The intervention spans 12 months and is typically delivered through Sure Start Children’s Centres.

Each participating family is assigned a project worker, who visits the home weekly for 90 to 120 minutes. During these visits, the project worker delivers a set of three educational activities focused on developing pre-reading and numeracy skills, as well as promoting vocabulary and general knowledge.

The project worker demonstrates these activities to the family, guiding them through one-on-one verbal interactions. The activities are designed not only to engage the child, but also to empower parents with essential scaffolding techniques. These include prompting, providing instructions, and encouraging their child’s participation.

Age of child

3 years

Target population

Preschoolers living in socially disadvantaged communities

Disclaimer: The information in this section is as offered/supported by the intervention provider.

Why?

Science-based assumption

Children from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds often have lower levels of school readiness due to reduced parental support for early learning.

Science-based assumption

Let’s Play in Tandem is based on the assumption that school readiness can be improved by targeting cognitive development and cognitive self-regulation. Research suggests that structured early learning experiences and parental involvement can enhance children’s foundational skills, better preparing them for school.

Who?

Science-based assumption

Let’s Play in Tandem is designed for families, specifically parents and their young children living in socially disadvantaged areas. The intervention aims to equip parents with the skills necessary to support their children’s early cognitive and academic development.

How?

Intervention

Families learn through activities, which are intended to develop pre-reading skills (e.g. phonological awareness, perceptual discrimination), basic numerical skills (e.g. understanding of size and quantity, counting to 10), and the child’s general knowledge.

What?

Short-term

Let’s Play in Tandem aims to develop parents’ scaffolding skills (e.g. prompting; providing instructions; encouragement) that foster the child’s learning with regards to numeracy, reading, and vocabulary.

Medium-term

In the medium term, the intervention expects to strengthen the child’s cognitive self-regulation and improve their early learning skills. It also aims to enhance the interaction between parents and children, which contributes to better learning dynamics.

Long-term

In the long term, Let’s Play in Tandem intends to improve children’s academic performance.

Who is eligible?

Preschoolers living in socially disadvantaged communities.

How is it delivered?

Let’s Play in Tandem is delivered in over 40 sessions of one hours’ duration each by one practitioner to families.

What happens during the intervention?

  • Individual families are assigned a project worker who visits the family in their home each week for 90 to 120 minutes.
  • Project workers deliver a pack of three educational activities to develop pre-reading and numerical skills and promote vocabulary and general knowledge.
  • The activities are demonstrated by the project worker to the family during visits and are designed to facilitate one-on-one verbal interaction and to teach parents key scaffolding skills, including how to prompt, provide instructions, and encourage their child.
  • The activities specifically focus on school readiness in terms of children’s knowledge (name, address, colours), numeracy, listening, and communication.

Who can deliver it?

The practitioner who delivers this intervention is a practitioner.

What are the training requirements?

The practitioners have 35 hours of intervention training. Booster training of practitioners is not required.

How are the practitioners supervised?

It is recommended that practitioners are supervised by three supervisors (two from the host agency and one intervention developer supervisor).

What are the systems for maintaining fidelity?

Intervention fidelity is maintained through the following processes:

  • Face-to-face training
  • Supervision
  • Other printed material.

Is there a licensing requirement?

No

Contact details*

Contact person: Ruth Ford

Email address: ruth.ford@aru.ac.uk

*Please note that this information may not be up to date. In this case, please visit the listed intervention website for up to date contact details.

Let’s Play in Tandem’s most rigorous evidence comes from one RCT conducted in the UK consistent with Foundations’ Level 3 evidence strength threshold.

Children in the intervention group demonstrated statistically significant improvements in knowledge, pre-reading, and numerical skills immediately post-intervention. At the four-month follow-up, further significant improvements were observed in listening and communication, responsiveness to stimuli, writing, mathematics, personal and social skills, vocabulary, and inhibitory control.

Let’s play in Tandem can be described as evidence-based: it has evidence from at least one rigorously conducted RCT or QED demonstrating a statistically significant positive impact on at least one child outcome.

Child outcomes

Improved personal and social skills

4 months later

Improvement index

+20

Interpretation

0.3-point improvement on the personal and social skills subscale of the Four Counties Phase Profile

Study

1

Improved knowledge

Immediately after intervention

Improvement index

N/A

Interpretation

Improvement on measures of academic ability in nursery

Study

1

Improved pre-reading skills

Immediately after intervention

Improvement index

N/A

Interpretation

Improvement on measures of academic ability in nursery

Study

1

Improved numerical skills

Immediately after intervention

Improvement index

N/A

Interpretation

Improvement on measures of academic ability in nursery

Study

1

Improved listening and communication

4 months later

Improvement index

+25

Interpretation

0.6-point improvement on the listening and communication subscale of the Four Counties Phase Profile

Study

1

Improved writing

4 months later

Improvement index

+28

Interpretation

0.6-point improvement on the writing subscale of the Four Counties Phase Profile

Study

1

Improved mathematics

4 months later

Improvement index

+33

Interpretation

0.7-point improvement on the mathematics subscale of the Four Counties Phase Profile

Study

1

Improved vocabulary

4 months later

Improvement index

+26

Interpretation

7.8-point improvement on the British Picture Vocabulary Scales

Study

1

Improved inhibitory control

4 months later

Improvement index

N/A

Interpretation

Improvement on measures of inhibitory control developed by Carlson & Moses

Study

1

Search and review

Identified in search2
Studies reviewed2
Meeting the L2 threshold0
Meeting the L3 threshold1
Contributing to the L4 threshold0
Ineligible1

Study 1

Study designRCT
CountryUK
Sample characteristics

73 preschoolers (aged 3) and their parents living in low-income families in Wales

Race, ethnicities, and nationalities
  • 90% White
  • 10% Asian.
Population risk factors
  • Participants were recruited from districts with severe social and economic deprivation.
  • Around half of the children came from families headed by young, single mothers, with most relying on unemployment or sickness benefits.
  • In 85% of families, the primary caregiver left school by age 16, and most families lived on council estates.
Timing
  • Baseline
  • Post-intervention
  • 4 months post-intervention.
Child outcomes
  • Improved personal and social skills (teacher report)
  • Improved knowledge (direct assessment)
  • Improved pre-reading skills (direct assessment)
  • Improved numerical skills (direct assessment)
  • Improved listening and communication (teacher report)
  • Improved writing (teacher report)
  • Improved mathematics (teacher report)
  • Improved vocabulary (direct assessment)
  • Improved inhibitory control (direct assessment).
Other outcomes

None

Study rating3
Citations

Ford, R., McDougall, S. & Evans, D. (2009) Parent-delivered compensatory education for children at risk of educational failure: Improving the academic and self-regulatory skills of a Sure Start preschool sample. British Journal of Psychology. 100, 773–798.

The following studies were identified for this intervention but did not count towards the intervention’s overall evidence rating. An intervention receives the same rating as its most robust study or studies.

Ford, R., Evans, D. & McDougall, S. (2003) Progressing in Tandem: A Sure Start initiative for enhancing the role of parents in children’s early education. Educational and Child Psychology. 20, 81–96. This reference refers to a pre-post study, conducted in the UK.

Note on provider involvement: This provider has agreed to Foundations’ terms of reference (or the Early Intervention Foundation's terms of reference), and the assessment has been conducted and published with the full cooperation of the intervention provider.

Cost ratings:

Rated 1: Set up and delivery is low cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of less than £100.

Rated 2: Set up and delivery is medium-low cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £100–£499.

Rated 3: Set up and delivery is medium cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £500–£999.

Rated 4: Set up and delivery is medium-high cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £1,000–£2,000.

Rating 5: Set up and delivery is high cost. Equivalent to an estimated unit cost of more than £2,000.

Set up and delivery cost is not applicable, not available, or has not been calculated.

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Child Outcomes:

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Supporting children’s mental health and wellbeing: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing child maltreatment: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Enhancing school achievement & employment: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing crime, violence and antisocial behaviour: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing substance abuse: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing risky sexual behaviour & teen pregnancy: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing obesity and promoting healthy physical development: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Evidence ratings:

Rated 2: Has preliminary evidence of improving a child outcome from a quantitative impact study, but there is not yet evidence of causal impact.

Rated 2+: Meets the level 2 rating and the best available evidence is based on a study which is more rigorous than a level 2 standard but does not meet the level 3 standard.

Rated 3: Has evidence of a short-term positive impact from at least one rigorous study.

Rated 3+: Meets the level 3 rating and has evidence from other studies with a comparison group at level 2 or higher.

Rated 4: Has evidence of a long-term positive impact through at least two rigorous studies.

Rated 4+: Meets the level 4 rating and has at least a third study contributing to the Level 4 rating, with at least one of the studies conducted independently of the intervention provider.

Rating has a *: The evidence base includes mixed findings i.e., studies suggesting positive impact alongside studies, which on balance, indicate no effect or negative impact.

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