The purpose of this review is to explore the evidence on the effectiveness of different types of parenting and whole-family interventions for families with multiple and complex needs and children and young people aged 11–19. This review will explore how programmes can be effectively targeted and delivered, identify what effective practice looks like, and identify barriers and enablers to successful implementation.
For babies and children aged 0–10, there is evidence on the benefits of parenting interventions in improving both parenting and child outcomes. However gaps remain in our understanding of the extent to which interventions can improve outcomes for both young people and their parents. There is also a need to continue to explore interventions and practice elements that are effective in working with families experiencing adversities, and to find out what works in different contexts and for different groups of families.
We have commissioned Liverpool John Moores University to conduct a systematic review which aims to identify and describe:
This systematic review builds on a previously commissioned systematic review which informed insights for the Parenting Through Adversity Practice Guide (0–10).
The review will include studies which focus on parents or carers of young people and adolescents aged 11–19, who are defined as having more complex and multiple needs. All included studies will be either randomised controlled trials or cluster-randomised controlled trials, which must deliver an intervention where at least 50% of sessions or content is directed at parents, which aims to improve knowledge, skills or behaviours. In summary, the outcomes of interest focus on parenting skills and knowledge, adolescent behaviour and mental health.
Included literature is not restricted by country, however, the review will place importance on the applicability of findings to the UK context, particularly in relation to whether intervention/s can be implemented in the UK.
Taking into account equality, diversity, inclusion, and equity (EDIE) is crucial in this systematic review. To achieve this evidence will be mapped and coded using PROGRESS-Plus, as well as following guidelines set out by PRISMA-E.
RQ1: How effective are different types of parenting interventions in promoting positive outcomes among families with multiple and complex needs with children and young people aged 11–19 years old?
RQ2: What are the different types of parenting interventions or models, how are they defined, and which models are effective for different populations of parents, carers and their children and young people aged 11–19 years old?
RQ3: What practice elements and intervention components are associated with successful interventions with this population of parents, carers, and their children and young people?
RQ4: What are the enablers and barriers to successful implementation of effective parenting interventions for this population of parents, carers, and their children and young people?
RQ5: What are the views of parents and carers with multiple and complex needs about the acceptability and usefulness of parenting interventions?
Rated 1: Set up and delivery is low cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of less than £100.
Rated 2: Set up and delivery is medium-low cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £100–£499.
Rated 3: Set up and delivery is medium cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £500–£999.
Rated 4: Set up and delivery is medium-high cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £1,000–£2,000.
Rating 5: Set up and delivery is high cost. Equivalent to an estimated unit cost of more than £2,000.
Set up and delivery cost is not applicable, not available, or has not been calculated.
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Supporting children’s mental health and wellbeing: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.
Preventing child maltreatment: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.
Enhancing school achievement & employment: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.
Preventing crime, violence and antisocial behaviour: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.
Preventing substance abuse: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.
Preventing risky sexual behaviour & teen pregnancy: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.
Preventing obesity and promoting healthy physical development: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.
Rated 2: Has preliminary evidence of improving a child outcome from a quantitative impact study, but there is not yet evidence of causal impact.
Rated 2+: Meets the level 2 rating and the best available evidence is based on a study which is more rigorous than a level 2 standard but does not meet the level 3 standard.
Rated 3: Has evidence of a short-term positive impact from at least one rigorous study.
Rated 3+: Meets the level 3 rating and has evidence from other studies with a comparison group at level 2 or higher.
Rated 4: Has evidence of a long-term positive impact through at least two rigorous studies.
Rated 4+: Meets the level 4 rating and has at least a third study contributing to the Level 4 rating, with at least one of the studies conducted independently of the intervention provider.
Rating has a *: The evidence base includes mixed findings i.e., studies suggesting positive impact alongside studies, which on balance, indicate no effect or negative impact.
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