Getting Ready

Getting Ready is an early learning approach for parents with a child attending preschool or nursery in disadvantaged communities. It is delivered by professionals who work in early childhood (infant/toddler and preschool) classrooms and occurs primarily during interactions with families. Getting Ready is delivered over the course of two years through six meaningful contacts per year in addition to the incidental interactions that occur with parents as part of their child’s attendance. During these contacts, parents received advice on supporting their child’s school readiness and engagement in school.

The information above is as offered/supported by the intervention provider.

Population characteristics as evaluated

3 to 5 years old

Level of need: Targeted-selected
Race and ethnicities: African American/Black, Hispanic/Latino, White.

Model characteristics

School-based, Home visiting

Setting: Early years setting, Primary school, Home.
Workforce: Early childhood professionals who work in early childhood (infant/toddler and preschool) classrooms
Evidence rating:
Cost rating:

Child outcomes:

  • Enhancing school achievement & employment
    • Improved speech, language and communication
  • Supporting children’s mental health and wellbeing
    • Improved social & emotional development

UK available

UK tested

Published: April 2025
Last reviewed: September 2021

Model description

Getting Ready is an early learning approach for parents with a child attending preschool or nursery in disadvantaged communities. Getting Ready is not a curriculum or a packaged, stand-alone intervention but is a process of interacting with families that occurs during all exchanges with the aim of supporting parental engagement and helping them support their child’s school readiness skills.

Getting Ready is delivered by professionals who work in early childhood (infant/toddler and preschool) classrooms and occurs when practitioners are interacting with families. During these interactions, practitioners provide advice on how to support their child’s early learning through daily activities that they can implement in the home and community.

Getting Ready is also delivered through six ‘meaningful contacts’ that are scheduled during the course of the school year in addition to the incidental interactions that occur with parents while their child attends school. During these contacts, parents receive more detailed and tailored advice for supporting their child’s early learning needs. These contacts can take place in the child’s school, but also in the family home.

Practitioners are supported to offer this advice through the following flexible and responsive strategies aimed at supporting a positive ‘triadic’ relationship between the practitioner, parent, and child:

  1. Establish parent–child and parent–professional relationship
    • Establish a context for parent–child interaction
    • Listen, respond to parent priorities, concerns, challenges.
  2. Share observations/knowledge of child over time
    • Share/seek information about child’s progress
    • Affirm parents’ insights and competent observations.
  3. Identify mutually agreed-upon developmental expectations for child
    • Focus parents’ attention on child strengths and developmental needs
    • Share developmentally appropriate information.
  4. Share ideas and brainstorm methods for helping child meet expectations
    • Mutually identify natural learning opportunities in the home
    • Identify current and potential parent behaviours that can support targeted learning
    • Make suggestions when necessary.
  5. Observe parent–child interactions and provide feedback
    • Observe parent and child in meaningful context
    • Identify current strengths related to developmental expectations
    • Provide developmental information
    • Model/suggest on-the-spot when necessary to support parent interactions with their child.
  6. Monitor the child’s skill development and determine directions for continued growth
    • Engage parent in noting child’s progress and measuring progression towards individualised developmental expectations
    • Discuss needed adjustments in interactions and/or learning opportunities
    • Cycle to new developmental expectations and learning opportunities as needed.

The strategies are used in a fluid manner and are not intended to be practised in any sequence or order and they work together to support parents and children as they prepare for lifelong learning. The Getting Ready strategies are used across various contexts where parent and child learning occurs. Unstructured contexts include any chance encounters that educators may have with parents or settings that are social or informal. Structured contexts or settings are where formal educational discussions and planning occur between an educator or educator and parent.

Age of child

3 to 5 years

Target population

Parents and children living in disadvantaged communities

Disclaimer: The information in this section is as offered/supported by the intervention provider.

Why?

Science-based assumption

School readiness skills (including vocabulary and early self-regulation) during the preschool years are strongly associated with children’s later success in primary and secondary school.

Science-based assumption

An enriching home learning environment during the early years is known to support young children’s school readiness.

Who?

Science-based assumption

Low family income negatively impacts parents’ ability to provide an enriching home learning environment.

How?

Intervention

Parents receive advice for supporting their preschool child’s school readiness skills through their incidental interactions with their child’s school

More tailored advice is provided through 12 ‘meaningful contacts’ that take place during preschool and nursery

Parents are supported to improve the quality of the home learning environment

Parents are encouraged and supported to be engaged in their child’s school.

What?

Short-term

Parents are better able to support their child’s school readiness

Parents are better able to understand their child’s early developmental and learning needs.

Medium-term

Improved parent–child interaction

Improved child school readiness

Long-term

Improved school achievement in secondary and primary school

Reduced income-related learning gaps

Reduced risk of behavioural and mental health problems as children develop.

Who is eligible?

Parents with a preschool child living in disadvantaged communities.

How is it delivered?

Getting Ready is delivered by early childhood professionals who work in early childhood (infant/toddler and preschool) classrooms (it can also be delivered on a one-on-one basis via home-visitation programmes) and occurs primarily during interactions with families.

Getting Ready is delivered over the course of two years in 12 sessions (six meaningful contacts per year in addition to incidental interactions with families).

What happens during the intervention?

Getting Ready provides early childhood professionals with an approach to working with families to support parent engagement. It is not a curriculum or a packaged, stand-alone intervention but is a process of interacting with families that occurs during all exchanges with them, implemented in coordination with existing interventions Getting Ready is intended to:

  • Strengthen relationships between the parent and their child, and between the parent and care educator. The purposes of the four relationship-building strategies are to establish the parent as a warm and sensitive adult who is responsive to their child’s needs, solidify the attachment between parent and child, and create meaningful connections between the parent and educator.
  • Build competencies in parents and educators, enabling them to support and scaffold children’s positive development and learning. The purposes of the four competency-building strategies are to bolster parents’ confidence regarding their parenting practices, gently guide parents in methods for scaffolding their child’s learning, and ensure parents have input on how their children’s learning can best be encouraged at home and other settings.

The strategies are used in a fluid manner and are not intended to be practised in any sequence or order but instead are responsive and flexible, and they work together to support parents and children as they prepare for lifelong learning. The Getting Ready strategies are used across various contexts where parent and child learning occurs. Unstructured contexts include any chance encounters that educators may have with parents or settings that are social or informal. Structured contexts or settings are where formal educational discussions and planning occur between an educator or educator and parent.

Collaborative planning is a formal process used in structured contexts. The process establishes the notion that parents and educators are mutually responsible for scaffolding a child’s learning and development. The structured, collaborative process allows exploration of important topics, including individual child strengths, goals shared by parents and early childhood educators, plans for helping the child realise their goals across settings, and assessments about whether a child is meeting important goals. Relationship-strengthening and competency-building strategies are embedded in the collaborative planning process.

Who can deliver it?

The practitioner who delivers this intervention is an early years teacher/practitioner.

What are the training requirements?

Not available

How are the practitioners supervised?

Not available

What are the systems for maintaining fidelity?

Intervention fidelity is maintained through the following processes:

  • Training manual
  • Other printed material
  • Face-to-face training
  • Booster training
  • Fidelity monitoring.

Is there a licensing requirement?

No

Contact details*

Contact person: Lisa Knoche

Organisation: University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Email address: lknoche2@unl.edu

Website: http://www.cyfs.unl.edu/research/projects-page.php?id=5ddcdd323d04cb9d68aa08c495fd47c1

*Please note that this information may not be up to date. In this case, please visit the listed intervention website for up to date contact details.

Getting Ready’s most rigorous evidence comes from a single cluster RCT conducted in the United States that is consistent with Foundations’ Level 2+ evidence strength criteria.

This study observed statistically significant improvements in teacher’s assessments of Getting Ready children’s social and emotional competence and their expressive and receptive language.

Getting Ready has preliminary evidence of improving a child outcome, but we cannot be confident that the intervention caused the improvement.

Search and review

Identified in search2
Studies reviewed2
Meeting the L2 threshold2
Meeting the L3 threshold0
Contributing to the L4 threshold0
Ineligible0

Study 1

Study designCluster RCT
CountryUnited States
Sample characteristics

220 children between the ages of 3 and 5 in 28 Head Start classrooms within the public school system in a Midwestern state

Race, ethnicities, and nationalities
  • Less than 33% White/non-Hispanic
  • 25% Hispanic/Latino
  • 18% African American/Black
Population risk factors
  • 12% of child participants had an identified disability
  • 11% had been referred for multidisciplinary team (MDT) evaluations at the start of the study
  • Teachers reported developmental concerns for 10% of the children; parents reported concerns for 25% of the children
  • 98% of the parents in the study received some form of public aid, such as welfare, Medicaid, childcare or housing assistance, food stamps, or eligible for the Women, Infants and Children (WIC) programme.
  • 22% of parents had not completed high school
  • 36% of the parents had been 18 or younger at the birth of their first child
  • 39% of the parents were the only person older than the age of 18 living in the home.
Timing

Measurement occurred over a two-year period, at baseline and in the fall and spring for two consecutive years for three cohorts of children and families.

Child outcomes
  • Improved interpersonal competencies (teacher report) (Study 1a)
  • Initiative
  • Attachment
  • Reduced anxiety and withdrawal
  • Improved language and literacy skills (teacher report) (Study 1b)
  • Improved activity level (researcher observation) (Study 1c).
Other outcomes

None

Study rating2+
Citations

Study 1a: Sheridan, S. M., Knoche, L. L., Edwards, C. P., Bovaird, J. & Kupzyk, K. A. (2010) Parent engagement and school readiness: Effects of the Getting Ready intervention on preschool children’s social-emotional competencies and behavioural concerns. Early Education and Development. 21, 125–156.

Study 1b: Sheridan, S. M., Knoche, L. L., Kupzyk, K. A., Edwards C. P. & Marvin, C. A. (2011) A randomized trial examining the effects of parent engagement on early language and literacy: The Getting Ready intervention.  Journal of School Psychology. 49, 361–383.

Study 1c: Sheridan, S. M., Knoche, L. L., Edwards, C. P., Kupzyk, K. A., Clarke, B. L. & Moorman Kim, E. (2014. Efficacy of the Getting Ready intervention and the role of parental depression. Early Education and Development. 25, 746–769.

No other studies were identified for this intervention.

Note on provider involvement: This provider has agreed to Foundations’ terms of reference (or the Early Intervention Foundation's terms of reference), and the assessment has been conducted and published with the full cooperation of the intervention provider.

Cost ratings:

Rated 1: Set up and delivery is low cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of less than £100.

Rated 2: Set up and delivery is medium-low cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £100–£499.

Rated 3: Set up and delivery is medium cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £500–£999.

Rated 4: Set up and delivery is medium-high cost, equivalent to an estimated unit cost of £1,000–£2,000.

Rating 5: Set up and delivery is high cost. Equivalent to an estimated unit cost of more than £2,000.

Set up and delivery cost is not applicable, not available, or has not been calculated.

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Child Outcomes:

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Supporting children’s mental health and wellbeing: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing child maltreatment: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Enhancing school achievement & employment: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing crime, violence and antisocial behaviour: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing substance abuse: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing risky sexual behaviour & teen pregnancy: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Preventing obesity and promoting healthy physical development: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient.

Evidence ratings:

Rated 2: Has preliminary evidence of improving a child outcome from a quantitative impact study, but there is not yet evidence of causal impact.

Rated 2+: Meets the level 2 rating and the best available evidence is based on a study which is more rigorous than a level 2 standard but does not meet the level 3 standard.

Rated 3: Has evidence of a short-term positive impact from at least one rigorous study.

Rated 3+: Meets the level 3 rating and has evidence from other studies with a comparison group at level 2 or higher.

Rated 4: Has evidence of a long-term positive impact through at least two rigorous studies.

Rated 4+: Meets the level 4 rating and has at least a third study contributing to the Level 4 rating, with at least one of the studies conducted independently of the intervention provider.

Rating has a *: The evidence base includes mixed findings i.e., studies suggesting positive impact alongside studies, which on balance, indicate no effect or negative impact.

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